TITLE XXV. OF THE SIGNIFICATION OF SUNDRY TERMS
OF LAW EMPLOYED IN THIS CODE
Art. 3506. General definitions of terms
Whenever the terms of law, employed in this Code, have not been particularly
defined otherwise, they shall be understood as follows:
(1) Assignment. An assignment is a transfer of rights by particular title, such as by
sale, donation, or particular legacy.
(2) Juridical act. A juridical act is a manifestation of will intended to produce legal
consequences. Juridical acts may be unilateral, such as donations mortis causa, or bilateral,
such as contracts.
(3) Successor. A successor is a person who takes the place of another. There are two
kinds of successors: the universal successor, such as the heir, universal legatee, and general
legatee; and the particular successor, such as the buyer, donee, or particular legatee. The
universal successor represents the person of the deceased and succeeds to his rights and
charges. The particular successor succeeds only to the rights appertaining to the thing that
is sold, donated, or bequeathed, or otherwise transferred to him.
(4) Third person. A third person is a person who is not a party to a ceremony, an
instrument, a juridical act, a judgment, or a legal relationship. Examples of third persons
include officiants to ceremonies, witnesses to instruments or juridical acts, and all those other
than obligor and obligee to the legal relationship between the former and the latter. With
respect to an obligation, a third person does not include a person such as a universal
successor or a person who assumes the obligation or is bound by contract to recognize it.
Amended by Acts 1979, No. 607, §1; Acts 1981, No. 919, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 1982; Acts
1979, No. 711, §1; Acts 1987, No. 125, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 1988; Acts 1990, No. 989, §7, eff.
Jan. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, No. 923, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1997, No. 1317, §1, eff. July 15,
1997; Acts 1997, No. 1421, §2, eff. July 1, 1999; Acts 1999, No. 503, §1; Acts 2004, No. 26,
§1; Acts 2025, No. 488, §1.