§73.13. Unlawful deepfakes
A.(1) Any person who, with knowledge that the material is a deepfake depicting a
minor, knowingly creates or possesses material that depicts a minor engaging in sexual
conduct shall be punished by imprisonment at hard labor for not less than five nor more than
twenty years, or a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars, or both. At least five years of
the sentence of imprisonment imposed shall be served without benefit of parole, probation,
or suspension of sentence.
(2) If the offender is an educator and the victim is a student, the offender may be
imprisoned for an additional two years with or without hard labor, to be served consecutively
to the sentence imposed under this Section.
B.(1) Except as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, any person who, with
knowledge that the material is a deepfake that depicts another person, without consent of the
person depicted, engaging in sexual conduct, knowingly advertises, distributes, exhibits,
exchanges with, promotes, or sells any sexual material shall be punished by imprisonment
at hard labor for not less than ten nor more than thirty years, a fine of not more than fifty
thousand dollars, or both.
(2) Any person who, with knowledge that the material is a deepfake depicting a
minor, knowingly advertises, distributes, exhibits, exchanges with, promotes, or sells any
sexual material that depicts a minor engaging in sexual conduct shall be punished by
imprisonment at hard labor for not less than ten nor more than thirty years, a fine of not more
than fifty thousand dollars, or both. At least ten years of the sentence of imprisonment
imposed shall be served without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence.
C. For the purposes of this Section, the following terms have the following
meanings:
(1) "Deepfake" means any audio or visual media in an electronic format, including
any motion picture film or video recording, that is created, altered, or digitally manipulated
in a manner that would falsely appear to a reasonable observer to be an authentic record of
the actual speech or conduct of the individual or replace an individual's likeness with another
individual and depicted in the recording. "Deepfake" does not include any material that
constitutes a work of political, public interest, or newsworthy value, including commentary,
criticism, satire, or parody, or that includes content, context, or a clear disclosure visible
throughout the duration of the recording that would cause a reasonable person to understand
that the audio or visual media is not a record of a real event.
(2) "Distribute" means to publish or make available to another person but does not
include any alteration of a recording, including altering the length of the recording, so long
as such alteration does not knowingly remove any content, context, or clear disclosure visible
throughout the duration of the recording that would cause a reasonable person to believe that
the audio or visual media is not a record of a real event.
(3) "Educator" means any administrator, coach, instructor, paraprofessional, student
aide, teacher, or teacher aide at any public or nonpublic elementary school, secondary school,
or high school in this state who is assigned, employed, or working at the school or school
system where the victim is enrolled as a student on a full-time, part-time, or temporary basis.
(4) "Minor" means a person under the age of eighteen years.
(5) "Sexual conduct" means any of the following, whether actual or simulated: sexual
intercourse, oral copulation, anal intercourse, anal oral copulation, masturbation, bestiality,
sexual sadism, sexual masochism, penetration of the vagina or rectum by any object in a
lewd or lascivious manner, exhibition of the genitals or pubic or rectal area for the purpose
of sexual stimulation of the viewer, or excretory functions performed in a lewd or lascivious
manner, whether or not any of the conduct is performed alone or between members of the
same or opposite sex or between humans and animals. An act is simulated when it gives the
appearance of being actual sexual conduct.
(6) "Student" means any person who is under the age of seventeen years and is
enrolled at any public or nonpublic elementary school, secondary school, or high school in
this state.
Acts 2023, No. 457, §1; Acts 2026, No. 782, §1.