§9-628. Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor

            (a) Limitation of liability of secured party for noncompliance with Chapter. Subject to Subsection (f) of this Section, unless a secured party knows that a person is a debtor or obligor, knows the identity of the person, and knows how to communicate with the person:

            (1) the secured party is not liable to the person, or to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against the person, for failure to comply with this Chapter; and

            (2) the secured party's failure to comply with this Chapter does not affect the liability of the person for a deficiency.

            (b) Limitation of liability based on status as secured party. Subject to Subsection (f) of this Section, a secured party is not liable because of its status as secured party:

            (1) to a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured party knows:

            (A) that the person is a debtor or obligor;

            (B) the identity of the person; and

            (C) how to communicate with the person; or

            (2) to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against a person, unless the secured party knows:

            (A) that the person is a debtor; and

            (B) the identity of the person.

            (c) Limitation of liability if reasonable belief that transaction not a consumer-goods transaction or consumer transaction. A secured party is not liable to any person, and a person's liability for a deficiency is not affected, because of any act or omission arising out of the secured party's reasonable belief that a transaction is not a consumer-goods transaction or a consumer transaction or that goods are not consumer goods, if the secured party's belief is based on its reasonable reliance on:

            (1) a debtor's representation concerning the purpose for which collateral was to be used, acquired, or held; or

            (2) an obligor's representation concerning the purpose for which a secured obligation was incurred.

            (d) [Reserved.]

            (e) [Reserved.]

            (f) Exception: Limitation of liability under Subsections (a) and (b) does not apply. Subsections (a) and (b) of this Section do not apply to limit the liability of a secured party to a person if, at the time the secured party obtains control of collateral that is a controllable account, controllable electronic record, or controllable payment intangible or at the time the security interest attaches to the collateral, whichever is later:

            (1) the person is a debtor or obligor; and

            (2) the secured party knows that the information in Subparagraph (b)(1)(A), (B), or (C) of this Section relating to the person is not provided by the collateral, a record attached to or logically associated with the collateral, or the system in which the collateral is recorded.

            Acts 2001, No. 128, §1, eff. July 1, 2001; Acts 2024, No. 773, §1.