§2109. Rules, regulations, and minimum standards

            A. In order to carry out the purposes of this Part, the Louisiana Department of Health, subject to the provisions of R.S. 40:2108(D), shall, after a public hearing, adopt rules, regulations, and minimum standards, which shall have the effect of law, governing the operation and maintenance of hospitals; thereafter, in accordance with the same procedure the department may modify, amend, or rescind such rules, regulations, and minimum standards.

            B. The minimum standards adopted by the secretary governing operation and maintenance of hospitals may contain regulations in relation to:

            (1)(a) Construction of hospital buildings, facilities, and equipment, including regulations on plumbing, heating, lighting, ventilation, fire protection, fire prevention devices and equipment, floor space, and other housing conditions designed to ensure the health, safety, and comfort of patients.

            (b) No regulation or policy adopted by the secretary or any other department or agency of the state, other than the Department of Transportation and Development, shall make applicable to any vehicle or trailer duly licensed for operation or movement on public highways, any standard for fire protection or fire prevention equipment or any other related or similar requirement greater than that applied to office operations when such trailer is used for the purpose of housing and transporting medical and diagnostic or therapeutic equipment to be used for hospital patients. This Subparagraph shall apply only to regulations and policies adopted prior to four years after July 19, 1990.

            (c) The establishment of new or replacement facilities or reestablishment of facilities that have sustained substantial structural damage from a hurricane or substantial structural damage from flooding which are located in areas subject to hurricanes, tidal surges, or flooding. An architect or civil engineer registered in the state shall determine whether a facility has sustained substantial structural damage from a hurricane or substantial structural damage from flooding in accordance with the Louisiana State Uniform Construction Code. The regulations adopted by the department shall include but not be limited to:

            (i) Requirements of building and construction codes and guidelines.

            (ii) Provisions for the fair allocation of the Medicaid share of facility-specific costs directly incurred by a facility as a result of compliance.

            (iii) Provisions for reasonable time periods for compliance, not to exceed three years, except when extensions are granted by the department for good cause.

            (2) Sanitary conditions, practices, and environment and sanitary and sterilization procedures and practices designed to avoid sources and transmission of infections, including regulations governing the isolation of patients with communicable diseases.

            (3) Diet related to the needs of each patient based on good nutritional practice and on recommendation of the attending physician; laboratory, X-ray, and pharmacy facilities or access of the hospital to such facilities; personnel having responsibility for any part of the care and treatment of patients.

            (4) Equipment essential to the health, care, and maximum well-being of the patients of the hospital.

            (5) Such other regulations or standards as will ensure proper care and treatment of patients as may be deemed necessary for an effective administration of this Part.

            (6) Classification of hospitals and variation of standards so as to ensure realistic, practical, and uniform standards for the hospitals in each classification. However, no rule, regulation, policy, or standard adopted by the secretary shall require a hospital located in a parish with a population of two hundred fifty thousand people or less to maintain personnel in-house with credentials to administer obstetric anesthesia on a twenty-four-hour basis in order to qualify for Medicaid reimbursement for Level III, neonatal, or obstetric medical services, or as a prerequisite for licensure to provide such services. Personnel with such credentials may be required to be on staff and readily available on a twenty-four-hour on-call basis and demonstrate ability to provide anesthesia services within twenty minutes.

            (7) Minimum number of beds required, which shall be ten. In the case of a parish in which the sole hospital providing inpatient and emergency department services temporarily ceases operations as a result of an event which is the subject of an executive order or a proclamation of emergency or disaster issued in accordance with R.S. 29:724, the Louisiana Department of Health shall waive the minimum bed number. The requirement of a minimum number of beds shall be waived in order that a temporary hospital may be constructed or a modular building designed for inpatient services may be utilized in such parish. Such waiver shall be effective for a period of two years, beginning the date on which the temporary hospital commences operations as an inpatient facility. Extensions shall be granted by the Louisiana Department of Health for good cause, including but not limited to delays in construction beyond the provider's control.

            C. Any healthcare facility that proposes to utilize beds for post-hospital extended care, including distinct-part skilled, intermediate, and swing, and admits nursing home patients who receive Medicaid payments to those beds shall meet all licensure requirements for nursing homes. Such requirements shall include but not be limited to a nursing home license, employment of a nursing home administrator, social service designee, and a patient activity coordinator, and all need criteria and resource goals promulgated by the Louisiana Department of Health pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1320a-1. A review for need shall be conducted by the Louisiana Department of Health utilizing the State Health Plan resource goals and departmental need criteria regardless of whether there is a capital expenditure. If need is not established in accordance with the need criteria and resource goals, license shall be denied for utilization of those beds. Distinct-part skilled and swing beds approved for utilization pursuant to the provisions of this Subsection shall be limited to twenty such beds per hospital.

            D. Any healthcare facility which, on the effective date of this Subsection, has in operation any distinct-part skilled or swing beds or has been notified by the division of policy, planning, and evaluation of the Louisiana Department of Health that such proposed beds do not require health planning review, and which would otherwise be subject to the provisions of this Section, shall be exempted from health planning review to determine need for such beds. However, nothing herein shall be construed to allow the participation in the Medicaid program of such classification of beds unless the facility and beds possess a Title XIX provider agreement prior to September 1, 1987.

            E.(1) The secretary shall adopt rules, regulations, and minimum standards providing for the disposition of patients' medical records upon closure of a hospital. Such regulations may require submission by a hospital which is closing of a plan for the disposition of patients' medical records to the secretary for his approval. Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S. 40:2144, the secretary may approve any plan which he deems to be in the best interest of the patients.

            (2) The provisions of this Subsection shall not be construed to authorize the secretary to close any hospital without approval as otherwise provided by law.

            F. In addition to any other standard for licensure adopted in this Section and any other applicable state or federal law or regulation, the minimum standards adopted by the secretary shall provide that hospitals may not pay or reimburse, directly or indirectly, any sum for leave-of-absence days for any patient admitted to the hospital, directly or indirectly, from a nursing home facility. Any such payment or reimbursement as prohibited by this Section shall be deemed to be payment for referral within the meaning of applicable law.

            Added by Acts 1961, No. 90, §1. Amended by Acts 1977, No. 680, §59; Acts 1978, No. 786, §5, eff. July 17, 1978; Acts 1986, No. 899, §1; Acts 1987, No. 634, §1; Acts 1989, No. 735, §1; Acts 1990, No. 569, §1, eff. July 19, 1990; Acts 1992, No. 806, §1; Acts 1995, No. 1111, §1, eff. June 29, 1995; Acts 1997, No. 972, §1; Acts 2005, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 7, §1, eff. Nov. 23, 2005; Acts 2005, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 41, §1, eff. Dec. 6, 2005; Acts 2008, No. 409, §1, eff. June 21, 2008; Acts 2009, No. 438, §8(A); Acts 2018, No. 206, §4; Acts 2022, No. 271, §4.

            NOTE: See Acts 1995, No. 1111, §3.